Primary Concepts : Fatwa
 
A fatwa is a religious ruling issued by a recognized Islamic institution or scholar in accordance with Islamic law. Given how dispersed and diverse Muslims are worldwide -- and the fact that Islam does not have a central authority -- fatwas do not necessarily bind those Muslims who do not accept the authority of the issuing agent. Fatwas may therefore be challenged and overruled.

Fatwas may be issued for any number of reasons, ranging from one’s personal actions or behavior to communal responses to outside threats. Once accepted, a fatwa has the effect of a religious law passed onto future generations. When Muslims are in doubt over a point of conduct or involved in a dispute, they will review the fatwas issued on the matter.
 
 LINKS
Fatwa Online
Provides examples of contemporary fatwas on personal behavior and contemporary political issues. The site serves as a primer on how fatwas are worded. Fatwas -- and their sources -- are not necessarily authoritative as there is no single source within Islam for issuing these rulings. The site does not have contact information for its producers
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